How To Remove Windows And Install Linux Mint
The live session¶
When you boot the estimator from the USB stick (or DVD), Linux Mint starts a live session
. It logs you lot in automatically equally a user called mint
and shows you a desktop with the installer on information technology:
The live session
is like to a normal session (i.east. to Linux Mint once it is permanently installed on the computer), just with the post-obit exceptions:
- The Live session is slower (information technology is loaded from a USB stick or DVD as opposed to a SSD or HDD).
- Changes you make in the alive session are not permanent. They are not written to the USB stick (or DVD) and they exercise non impact the system installed by the installer.
- Some applications work differently (or not at all) in the live session (Timeshift, Flatpak, Update Managing director, Welcome Screen..etc.).
Hint
The username for the alive session is mint
. If asked for a password press Enter.
Installing Linux Mint on the computer¶
To permanently install Linux Mint on your calculator:
- Double-click Install Linux Mint.
- Select your language.
- Connect to the Internet.
- If yous are connected to the Internet, tick the box to install the multimedia codecs.
- Choose an installation blazon.
If Linux Mint is the just operating arrangement you want to run on this computer and all information can exist lost on the difficult bulldoze, cull Erase deejay and install Linux Mint.
Warning
Encrypt the new Linux Mint installation for security refers to full disk encryption. At this stage of the installation your keyboard layout wasn't yet selected so it is set to en_US. If you lot decide to use this choice, continue this in mind when entering a password. Note that there are issues with this option and some NVIDIA drivers. If you are new to Linux use home directory encryption instead (you can select it afterward during the installation).
If another operating system is present on the computer, the installer shows you lot an choice to install Linux Mint aslope it. If yous cull this option, the installer automatically resizes your existing operating system, makes room and installs Linux Mint beside information technology. A boot menu is set up up to choose between the ii operating systems each fourth dimension you first your figurer.
Note
If you desire to manage the partitions or specify which partitions to apply, select Something else.
Linux Mint requires 1 sectionalization to exist mounted on the root /
directory.
The Linux Mint operating arrangement (without additional software or personal data) takes roughly 15GB, so give this partition a decent size (100GB or more).
ext4
is recommended. It is the most popular Linux filesystem.
Also create a swap
partition. This division is used for hibernation and equally a safety buffer in case your computer runs out of RAM. Give this segmentation a size equal to the amount of RAM in your computer.
- Select your timezone
- Select your keyboard layout
- Enter your user details
Your name
can be your existent name, but it doesn't have to exist. Information technology is simply used locally, in the screensaver and on the login screen.
Your username
is what you log in as, and your hostname
is the name of your estimator on the network.
To foreclose bugs only use lowercase characters, with no punctuation or accentuation.
To protect your personal data against local attacks (people around you, or in case your estimator gets stolen), tick Encrypt my home folder.
Choose a strong password.
- Savor the slideshow while Linux Mint is installed on your estimator.
When the installation is finished, click Restart Now.
The estimator will then start to shut downwards and ask you to remove the USB disk (or DVD). Upon reboot, your reckoner should show you a boot menu or start your newly installed Linux Mint operating system.
Source: https://linuxmint-installation-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html
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